Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. He relates that he was promoted to lay hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease" and this action healed her. Though Bridger helped the Mormons find their way to the Salt Lake Valley, Young suspected him of inciting Indian attacks on Mormon settlements and of spying on the Mormons for the U.S. government, which was somewhat threatened by the . A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . . The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. But rumors of a church-sponsored cover-up persisted. Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. The current round of debate may be the bluntest yet about the episode, which, in addition to investigative accounts, has inspired at least five novels in the last several years. [3], In 1840, Young moved to Scott County, Illinois when the Latter Day Saints were expelled from Missouri. As of early 1842, Brigham Young was a contented monogamist. But now two authors who have studied the massacre say Brigham Young, the formidable church leader who built a Mormon kingdom in an oasis in the arid wilderness of the Rocky Mountains, masterminded the killings and then conspired to cover up his role. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. ''They had 1,000 head of longhorns, and longhorns had never been seen in Utah before.'' Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . Mr. Bagley and Ms. Denton dismiss these explanations as falsehoods planted to deflect blame from church headquarters. (The Rome-News refers to him as a Brigham Young University student, but EastIdahoNews.com could only confirm that he attended BYU-Idaho.). According to the version traditionally told by Mormon scholars -- for example in a well-regarded 1985 biography of Young -- the Fancher party provoked ill-will by taunting Mormon settlers in southern Utah. On one occasion she told me that if I would not neglect to pray to my Heavenly Father, he would send a guardian angel to protect me in the dangers to which I might be exposed (see The Faithful Young Family"). "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . Joe . Some settlers, the story goes, believed the pioneers had been involved in the murder of Parley Pratt, a popular Mormon apostle, in western Arkansas earlier that year. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. A BYU education should be spiritually strengthening, intellectually enlarging, and character building, leading to . The great virtue of John G. Turner's new biography of Brigham Youngthe first major study since LDS historian Leonard Arrington's Brigham Young: American Moses (1985)is the author's . Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . On his second day, traveling with copies of the Book of Mormon in his satchel and a prayer in his heart, the young man encountered John P. Greene, a Methodist minister, who kindly took some of his books to promote on a preaching tour of his own. [8] This letter has yet to be found,[9] but accounts say that it asked Young what, if anything, should be done with the BakerFancher party camped at nearby Mountain Meadows. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. 25 years after he murdered their mom, his kids disagree whether he should be released. Susa, Brighams daughter, wrote of her father: He fostered and encouraged the study and practice of music, not only in his own family, but among the people (see Life Story of Brigham Young," by Susa Young Gates and Leah D. Widtsoe). Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. Early in his life, Phineas was a Methodist preacher.[1]. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. Two men in their late 30s and three teenagers were like "a pack" as they hunted down a 14-year-old boy in broad daylight before he was fatally stabbed, a murder trial has heard. ''The emigrants fell victim to Brigham Young's decision to stage a violent incident that would demonstrate his power to control the Indians of the Great Basin and to stop travel on the most important overland roads.''. Four days ago he posted a video of himself singing and playing the guitar. Courtesy: Church History Library, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Recommend to friends. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. (Although few Paiutes were involved, Ms. Denton said, the massacre broke up the tribe anyway: realizing they would be blamed for the crime, the Indians dispersed.). tags: money , money-management. And, as a home missionary he administered to the sick, the needy, the spiritually weak, spreading love, light and encouragement wherever he went, according to The Faithful Young Family.". BYU Mission Statement. This railroad operated between 1871 and 1881 and was founded by prominent Mormons such as Joseph A. John presided over the first group he led. Susan Evans McCloud is author of more than 40 books: fiction, mystery, biography. We will miss him forever. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. No. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. Reopening a Mormon Murder Mystery; New Accusations That Brigham Young Himself Ordered an 1857 Massacre of Pioneers, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/12/books/reopening-mormon-murder-mystery-new-accusations-that-brigham-young-himself.html. The 59-year-old woman was found at 2 p.m. inside a Flushing home laying face down on a bed with multiple stab wounds . "[Young] is not only the president here but he is the president of the states and kingdoms of this world no matter if they have not elected him." In a very real sense, Brigham Young was the law. Source: Jeffery Ogden Johnson, "Determining and Defining `Wife': The . Though obviously guilty of murder, Lee was the crime's scapegoat, not instigator, the authors argue, and the Indians had little to do with it. Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Typewritten biography of Phineas Howe Young (1799-1880) by his granddaughters Eleanor White Mackay, Seraph White Allred, and Naomi Wright. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. On Sept. 11, 1857, a group of California-bound pioneers camping in southern Utah were murdered by a Mormon militia and its Indian allies. Hamblin said he was told by Young and Smith to keep quiet, but that "as soon as we can get a court of justice, we will ferret this thing out. They were clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range, then stripped and left to be scavenged by wolves and buzzards. Surely the Brothers Young, with their gifts and their devotion, added to the music of joy and service that marked life among the early Latter-day Saints. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Strang attempted to bring followers to him and to do this he wanted to use logic and rhetoric. Worcester also challenges Hotspur's temper, telling him You . There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] The facts are these: Young spoke out against revenge killings. Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? There were five stalwart brothers in the John Young family. The line was purchased by Union Pacific in 1875. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. Brigham Young Did It. But history is not assumption. Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. Risner allegedly killed Davis in another location before moving his body to where it was found, according to CoosaValleyNews.com. Brigham Young first became involved with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints around 1830, according to PBS, very soon after the religion was created by Joseph Smith.The Church of LDS is a form of Christianity, but with additional beliefs, including that the Book of Mormon is a holy book and that the church founder, Joseph Smith, was a prophet sent by God, according to History. Decades later, Young's son, who was 13 in 1857, said that he was in the office during that meeting and that he remembered Lee blaming the massacre on the Native Americans. ''It was locally planned and carried out.''. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. On that march Joseph Smith taught Brigham Young how to lead men. "This evening I am with my wife a lone by my fire side for the first time for years," Young wrote in his diary in January 1842. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death on the ides of March. Brigham Young, who was born June 1, 1801, was the fourth son and eighth child, and he would later become the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. by Will Bagley and Ron Walker | Apr 1, 2003 | Features & Gunfights. The mission of Brigham Young University founded, supported, and guided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is to assist individuals in their quest for perfection and eternal life. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. True West asked the authors of both books to lay out their claims. EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. After enduring a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly ploy. Penelope Jackson, 66, is . James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. This is a photo of Brigham Young and his brothers taken in the 1860s by C.R. "We injoi it and feele to prase the Lord." ken james becky sampson ken james becky sampson. 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