Bit of an unfair trade, but eventually the distraught young woman accepts. He was known as Svaikstikas (Suaxtix, Swayxtix, Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix) by Yotvingians. Try entering just the first three or four letters. Name your daughter this which means 'unblemished character.' Regina. Surnames of unmarried women end in the suffix -t while surnames of married women end in the suffix -ien. Lithuanian Mythology Milda - A goddess in Lithuanian mythology associated with various aspects of freedom and love. In Lithuania, males and females have slightly different surnames - they consist of the same surname stem or root, but end with various suffixes depending upon gender, and upon marital status for females. Gabija, the foster of the Holy Fire, a goddess, a daughter of the God ("dievait"). This means that god-myths and folktales vary from town to town, depending on local weather conditions and landscapes, as well as political situations and other cultural influences. The Pomesanian statute book of 1340, the earliest attested document of the customary law of the Balts, as well as the works of Dietrich of Nieheim (Cronica) and Sebastian Mnster (Cosmographia). The names of the Baltic gods lt:Andajus, Perknas, lt:vorna, and a smith-god lt:Teliavelis are mentioned. (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. The periods of Lithuanian mythology and religion, Elements and nature in the Lithuanian mythology, Elements, celestial bodies and nature phenomena, The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians). Lithuania became Christianized between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century, but Lithuanian polytheism survived for another two centuries, gradually losing influence and coherence as a religion. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. 12. ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. Many legendary characters have more than one name. But the most common is that he is cut up by Perknas and as he never learns from this, it happens every month. Egle Lina Lina is a name derived from the Lithuanian word "flax." It doesn't have an English form, but it is a feminine form of the word Linas. The Baltic goddess of fate and destiny, Laima determines the length of your life and the life span of all things. There are some popular names of gods and goddesses from Lithuanian mythology that are used as personal names, such as Laima, goddess of luck, emyna, goddess of earth, Gabija, goddess of fire; ilvinas, a serpent prince from the fairy tale Egl the Queen of Serpents, Jrat, goddess of the sea, and Kastytis, from the legend about Jrat and She has features common to witch-myths, like a hideous appearance, spell-casting, and the ability to turn humans into toads, pigs, and other animals. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. "The Religious Faiths of Ruthenians and Old Lithuanians in the 17th Century According to the Records of the Catholic Church Visitations of the Vilnius Diocese". An earth goddess, at times she has been the deification of the earth, and at others simply the goddess of milk production. Already by the 16th century, there existed a non-unified pantheon; data from different sources did not correspond one with another, and local spirits, especially those of the economic field, became mixed up with more general gods and ascended to the level of gods.[50]. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! They are the ones who belong to the Lord. Feminine gods such as emyna (goddess of the earth) are attributed to pre-Indo-European tradition,[16] whereas very expressive thunder-god Perknas is considered to derive from Indo-European religion. Interestingly, the arrival of Christianity brought about quite a change in perspective around these little fiends. While others are unique to the area. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of God ("dievaitis"). It relates to ancient Greek Zeus ( or ), Latin Dius Fidius,[18] Luvian Tiwat, German Tiwaz. Natural phenomena were almost all categorized as gods and goddesses in the Baltic, but thunder and lightning would seem to historic peoples to be the most authoritative phenomenon. In: Laurinkien, Nijol (2008). most common tree to be struck by lightning, Local folktales and legends around the world, Mongolian mythology | Gods & legends of the nomadic tribes, Greek desserts | 8 Incredible pastries to try in Athens. Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. Ruler over all, this primordial being created the universe and everything within it. [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. Lithuanian . Jonas - the most common boy's name in Lithuania, it is derived from the Hebrew Yohanan. Larisa f Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Slovene, Greek Mythology. Feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving. Gabija, the foster of the Holy Fire, a goddess, a daughter of Dievas ("dievait"). French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. The first such reconstruction was written by the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the beginning of the 19th century. The Baltic god of thunder, we already know a bit about Perknas namely, that he has the authority and might to punish the moon for his infidelity. 2. A form of David; name of a King. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For more information, read Polonization of Lithuanian Names in the Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers of Lithuanian Roman Catholic Churches. Names For Girls Names Meaning Famous What is the meaning of baby names? 3. The name Dievas is being used in Christianity as the name of God. Latinization and Polonization refer to the process of converting Lithuanian versions of the name into their Latin or Polish equivalents. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. In: Eckert, Rainer (1999). Currently some of the most popular Goddess names for girls include those that are linked with the sun, like Aurora Goddess of the dawn and Phebe. However, modern historians have accused Narbutt of falsifying historical facts and reporting speculations. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Surname endings implying marital status for women were often dropped in the United States. Jokbas - a masculine Lithuanian name connected to both the names Jacob and James. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. It is descended from Proto-Indo-European *deiwos, "celestial" or "shining", from the same root as *Dyus, the reconstructed chief god of the Proto-Indo-European pantheon. (Copyright notice.) She is also the primary god in determining what a persons fortunes will be throughout their life. Expect lost loves and shapeshifting. He wrote a treatise on idolatry About the gods of Samogitians, other Sarmatians, and false Christians (De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum, written ca. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". [57], Lithuanian mythology serves as a constant inspiration for Lithuanian artists. Each time they return to the family when they notice the ruse, until finally they threaten a year of famine if she doesnt go with them. This section includes the names of gods, divine or demonic beings, and other personages from Lithuanian myths, legends, folklore, and fairy-tales. 79. Galeti - An old Lithuanian name meaning 'one who is able'. Medeina Goddess of the forest. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Youll find that the brotherhood of Velnias and Dievas is interestingly similar to the Turkish god-myth of Tengri and Erlik and many others. It relates to Thracian Zemele ( mother earth ), Greek Semel ( ). Boy. Researchers suggests that she and vrin (vorn) could have been worshipped as the same goddess. Amber honors Jurate, the Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea, known for her Amber palace beneath the Baltic Sea and her story of tragic love. Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. Judra - from judri (nimble) Jumpyra - name of the Lithuanian lagoon goddess Junda - name of the Lithuanian war goddess Jurgina - from jurginas (dahlia) Jra - meaning "sea" Jrat - from jra; Lithuanian goddess of sea and undins (mermaids) 165 notes, Reblogged from lordofserpentsandreeds, Tags: #mine#names#female names#etymology Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. Jan asicki created De diis Samagitarum caeterorumque Sarmatarum et falsorum Christianorum (Concerning the gods of Samagitians, and other Sarmatians and false Christians) - written c.1582 and published in 1615, although it has some important facts it also contains many inaccuracies, as he did not know Lithuanian and relied on stories of others. Golnar (Persian origin) This name means red flower or center of a flame. [24][25] Like the Greek Dioscuri Castor and Pollux, it is a mytheme of the Divine twins common to the Indo-European mythology. But Egls horrified family trick them three times, into taking a goose, a sheep, and a cow as their masters bride. In modern Lithuanian music polytheistic rituals and sutartins songs were source of inspiration for Bronius Kutaviius. For example, the surname. Although Hecate was originally considered a goddess of fertility and childbirth, over time she has come to be associated with the moon, cronehood, and the underworld. Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea Kaukas Lithuanian Spirit of Wealth Kaupolis Lithuanian Goddess of Plants Kauriraris Lithuanian God of War Keliu Dievas Lithuanian God of Crossroads Kovas Lithuanian God of War Kremata Lithuanian God of Pigs Krumine Lithuanian Goddess of Farming Kupole Lithuanian God of the Spring Laime