Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Guns, searchlights, and an anti-submarine boom stretched to Torpedo Bay near North Head, were installed at the front of the Tamaki Yacht Club, and were later incorporated into the yacht club building. Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. Bastion Point was Mori ancestral land belonging to the Ngti Whtua iwi (tribe), but the New Zealand government began confiscating it in the mid-19th century. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. Why We Are What We Are is a BBC Travel series examining the characteristics of a country and investigating whether they are true. Occupation of Bastion Point begins 5 January 1977 Ngti Whtua occupation of Bastion Point (Auckland War Memorial Museum, neg. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. areas. Without land, Mori political authority was substantially neutered. To this day, New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life skills and a cooperative can-do spirit. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. In the end the state prevailed. What does Shakespeare mean when he says Coral is far more red than her lips red? This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. City tours also cover this location along with a tour through Auckland City, but it might not be the best way to experience Bastion Point. The Labour state housing team John A. Lee and Frank Langstone decided that the 120 Mori living at rkei were illegal squatters and had to be removed. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We never post anything without your permission. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). between September and November. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. However this came at the cost of $200,000. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Lee obtained most of his land, but Langstone's (and the Cabinet's) decision; seen as obtaining Mori land as a park 'for white children' was reversed. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? The government returned some land and set aside part of Bastion Point as a natural reserve. The Anglican and Catholic churches were spared from destruction on Hekes orders. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The crown doesnt do things unless there is pressure, says Jackson. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. 2 What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. It does not store any personal data. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. What happened during the 1975 land march? The Raglan (Whingaroa) protest raged in the 1970s over the Raglan golf course. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. [14] In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The whole idea of that relationship with the Earth mother is not some exotic, spiritual thing its actually a very practical thing, says Jackson. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. In 1977-78 a 506-day protest against a proposed Crown sale was held there. WithJoeHawke advocating for the claim, the Orakei claim, as it was known, became the the first of the historical claimswhich the tribunal investigated, and this would pave the way for countless claims to come. After the end of the occupation, Ngti Whtua filed claims to the Waitangi Tribunal, which the government largely accepted. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? Panorama showing the annual Manu Aute Kite Day, held on Takaparawhau on the first Matariki long weekend, June 2022. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. Bastion Point was the land of the Ngati Whatua which is a Maori tribe of New Zealand. "Bastion Point is Mori land. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. The official website of the New Zealand Government. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). Capital city Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report (Credit: Robert CHG/Getty Images). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 506 days On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. Ask your librarian to subscribe to this service next year. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. As occupations emerge, New Zealands government must face complex questions around ownership and redress. As punishment after their defeat, the crowns troops forced the local iwi, Te Wai-o-Hua, off the land, which was sold to settlers and turned into a private farm. [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. And Jackson believes constitutional change is already in motion. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. When the crown enters into negotiations over what they call settlements, I think its a misnomer, says Jackson. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. Global attention once again turned to the nation: while there was some criticism over how the government reacted, others said New Zealand offered a model response of empathy, clarity and trust in science. A 1977 government plan to develop expensive housing on Bastion Point prompted a 506-day occupation by the tribe and supporters. 4 What happened at Bastion Point and why? What happened during the 1975 land march? Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [1] Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. The Prime Minister at the time, Bill Rowling, promised the efforts of the march is not in vain I assure you justice will be done. Even Dame Whina Cooper, leader of the march, believed the march was received and understood positively. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. Early settlers strove for a fair and honest society, where everyone would be equal under the law (Credit: Kuntalee Rangnoi/Getty Images). The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. 2 What happened during the 1975 land march? These issues were created by the city council earlier when a sewer line and road were built along the foreshore which blocked the flow of storm water, creating the quagmire of sanitation problems. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Why is Bastion Point significance to New Zealand? European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. And, perhaps invoking those earlier ideals of fairness and equality, the prime minister and ministers have taken a 20% pay cut for six months in solidarity with those whose income has been affected by coronavirus. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Bastion Point and the land surrounding it was seized for public works and further development of the region was carried out which continued well into the mid-20th century. This skill has become part of the national psyche, known as the No8 wire mentality after isolated farmers ability to use a length of fence wire to fix any misbehaving machine. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. And they often return home noting the warmth and sincerity of the laidback Kiwi welcome and the local respect for Mori culture tikanga Mori, a living, breathing and inclusive force thats part of the fabric of New Zealand society, not turned on for tourists or a rugby test warmup. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". )[5], During World War II, three searchlights were housed in emplacements built at the foot of Bastion Point, and still exist today. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. At the same time the village at kahu Bay was not connected to the city's fresh water supply. By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. The outpost was not built on why is bastion point significance to new zealand Point, which the government for the cookies that the!, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the Crown ( Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images ) a... Thereafter $ 8.50 every two months, cancel any time the hundreds fearing that the Russian scare, the has... Warriors ) was one of the Ngati Whatua which is a BBC series! 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