It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. The published 2021 census total for England and Wales differs from the total itemised by area by 5. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. A A. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. For men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. Salma Yaqoob is the former leader of the left-wing Respect Party. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. [109] Established Somali communities are found in Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and London, and newer ones have formed in Leicester, Manchester and Sheffield. The top 20 local authorities in England and Wales with the highest percentage of Muslims in 2021[59][60] were: Several large cities have one area that is a majority Muslim even if the rest of the city has a fairly small Muslim population. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. "British Muslim" redirects here. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. People of Pakistani extraction are particularly notable in West Midlands, West Yorkshire, London, Lancashire/Greater Manchester and several industrial towns such as Luton, Slough and High Wycombe in the Home Counties. [136] Some Islamic schools have been accused of promoting extremist versions of Islam. The number of Muslims around the world. From: Ministry of Justice. Latest prison population figures for 2022. "> International Advocacy. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. [25] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat (or 'Wonder Book of Europe'). [1] There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. [22][23][24] The first educated South Asian to travel to Europe and live in Britain was I'tisam-ud-Din, a Bengali Muslim cleric, munshi and diplomat to the Mughal Empire who arrived in 1765 with his servant Muhammad Muqim during the reign of King George III. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. [206][207][208] This appeared to be borne out by a Gallup poll in 2009 of 500 British Muslims, none of whom believed that homosexuality was morally acceptable. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. The Murabitun World Movement founded by Abdalqadir as-Sufi (born Ian Dallas) in 1968 is a branch of the Sufi Darqawi-Shadhili-Qadiri tariqa which was run out of Achnagairn in the Scottish Highlands. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 This projection is based on reasonably good data. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. 3 January 2023 See all updates. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. WebIslam in London. ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. [197] In January 2010, the British Social Attitudes Survey found that the general public "is far more likely to hold negative views of Muslims than of any other religious group," with "just one in four" feeling "positively about Islam," and a "majority of the country would be concerned if a mosque was built in their area, while only 15 per cent expressed similar qualms about the opening of a church. In the 2021 census Office for National Statistics, the proportion of Muslims in London had risen to 15% of the population, making Islam the second largest religion in the city after Christianity. [87] By the 1980s, intellectuals, including students, and highly educated professionals arrived in the country, most of which received support from the Turkish Cypriot community. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. [138][139][140] Head teacher Beatrix Bernhardt and director Nacerdine Talbi were convicted as running a school not registered with the Department for Education violates the Education and Skills Act 2008. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. The UK and worldwide headquarters of the AMC are currently situated on the grounds of 'The Blessed Mosque' (Masjid Mubarak), inaugurated on 17 May 2019 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth caliph of the Ahmadiyya movement,[124] in Tilford, Surrey. [citation needed]. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. [148], Muslim political parties in Britain have included the People's Justice Party (UK), a Pakistani and Kashmiri party that won city council seats in Manchester in the 2000s,[149] and the unsuccessful Islamic Party of Britain, an Islamist party in Bradford in the 1990s. Following a written complaint from Dr Fiaz Hussain, co-ordinator of the Preservation of Finality of Prophethood Forum (PFPF), stating that the Ahmadiyya community should not be called "Muslim" because it rejected some of the basic principles of Islam,[126] the paper received a delegation of 'Community Leaders' and shortly afterwards printed an apology disassociating itself from the Ahmadiyya advertisement. From: Office for National Statistics Published 25 February 2022. [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. [209] Such polls suggest that British Muslims have strongly conservative views on issues relating to extra-marital and/or homosexual sexual acts compared with their European Muslim counterparts who are markedly more liberal. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in Our full release plans can be found here. [118], The denominational or theme breakdown of mosques and prayer rooms in the UK in 2017 with a sum total of more than 5% were as follows: 41.2% Deobandi, 23.7% Barelvi, 9.4% Salafi, and 5.9% Shia (Twelver, Bohra, Ismaili). Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. The main Arab Muslim communities in the UK live in the Greater London area, with smaller numbers living in Manchester, Liverpool, and Birmingham. A A. Reset. These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. [130], According to a 2013 assessment from the Muslim Council of Britain, it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Muslim millionaires and 13,400 Muslim-owned businesses in London, creating more than 70,000 jobs and representing just over 33 per cent of Small to Medium Enterprises in London. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. Muslims in UK. When accessing any of our files,please read the 'notes, terms and conditions' contained within them. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. [127] Tell MAMA responded by identifying attempts to intimidate or discriminate against Ahmadiyya Muslims "as anti-Muslim in nature". 3 January 2023 See all updates. Last updated. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and ", https://www.muslimsinbritain.org/resources/masjid_report.pdf, "Ramadan ding-dong: Foreign conflicts stoke sectarian squabbles among British Muslims", "Head Of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Opens New Central Mosque In Islamabad, Tilford, UK", "Lettre ouverte aux diteurs du "Luton on Sunday", "UK: 'Luton on Sunday' newspaper bows to Luton Taliban", "The Luton on Sunday 'Shuffle' and Impacts on anti-Muslim hate", "London's Mecca rich: the rise of the Muslim multi-millionaires", "Religion, education and work in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics", "Christian and atheist children least likely to go to university", "Muslim faith schools lead the pack in UK top schools list", "Exposed: UK School Promoting Extreme Islam", "Muslim 'tuition centre' was being run as an illegal school", "NSS welcomes first convictions for running unregistered faith school", "School which taught that only Muslims were saved on Noah's Ark is first to be fined for opening illegally", "Unregistered school prosecuted in legal first | The Crown Prosecution Service", "Muslims and Political Participation in Britain: Conference 2012", "A record number of British-Muslim MPs were elected to parliament in 2019. Published. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows 5.9 percent of england is muslim 2018 figures show that London was home to nearly 1.26 million Muslims, making up 14.2 per cent of the capital's population. Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. [146] The Guardian stated that "The treasury minister is highly regarded on the right and would be the Tories' first Muslim leader." In August 2014 she resigned over the government's approach to the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. We said. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. [117] Buckland, Dictionary of Indian Biography, Haskell House Publishers Ltd, 1968, p.217, Khizar Humayun Ansari, 'Ali, Abdullah Yusuf (18721953)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Oct 2012; online edn, Jan 2013. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim [51], The Muslim population of England and Wales has grown consistently since World War II. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. "Incorporating Muslim migrants in Western nation statesa comparison of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany." [114] Abdullah Quilliam was a 19th-century Englishman who converted to Islam and built what is argued to be the first mosque in the country in Liverpool. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. Pakistanis were one of the first South Asian Muslim communities to permanently settle in the United Kingdom, arriving in England first in the late 1940s. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows Hide. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. [135], In 2019, four Islamic schools were in the top ten ranking for secondary schools in England, including Tauheedul Islam Girls High School in first place. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. The publication of Salman Rushdie's novel The Satanic Verses in 1988 caused major controversy. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. The number of Muslims around the world. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. [32] Throughout the early 19th century lascars visited Britain at a rate of 1,000 every year,[31] which increased to a rate of 10,000 to 12,000 every year throughout the late 19th century. This was the most favourable in Europe. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. [5][6][a] The 2011 census reported 76,737 Muslims in Scotland (1.45%). This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. Latest prison population figures for 2022. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. Many mosques opened by the British Bangladeshi community are often named after Shah Jalal and other Sufi saints who took part in the Islamic conquest of Sylhet in 1303. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. [175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. The Under the British Indian Army, a significant number of Muslims fought for the United Kingdom during the First and the Second World Wars (a number of whom were awarded the Victoria Cross, Britain's highest honour). [235][full citation needed][236][237], According to the UK prison officers' union in 2013, some Muslim prisoners in the UK had allegedly forcibly converted fellow inmates to Islam in prisons. TheReligion (detailed)[QS210EW] table has a detailed breakdown of the population of England and Wales (not the whole of the UK) as at census day, 27 March 2011, by 59 religious groupings (or classifications). [original research?] It is filled instead with sweeping generalisations and poorly substantiated claims around the nature and scale of abuse of Sikh girls and causal factors driving it. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. [68] Other smaller Bangladeshi Muslim communities are present in Newcastle upon Tyne, Bradford, Manchester, Sunderland, Portsmouth, and Rochdale. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. [213], In 2013, there were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992. To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. [95][96] Outside London there are smaller Turkish communities in Birmingham, Hertfordshire, Luton, Manchester, Sheffield and the East Midlands. On 2 December 1988, the book was publicly burned at a demonstration in Bolton attended by 7,000 Muslims, followed by a similar demonstration and book-burning in Bradford on 14 January 1989. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. Muslims in UK. [178][179] Tom Brake, Liberal Democrat, foreign affairs spokesman has said that Saudi Arabia provides funding to hundreds of mosques in the UK, espousing a very hardline Wahhabist interpretation of Islam. This was, in part, due to the way British historians periodized South Asian history into an "ancient" Hindu one and a "medieval" Muslim one. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. One of the most famous early Asian immigrants to England was the Bengali Muslim entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomet, a captain of the East India Company who in 1810 founded London's first Indian restaurant, the Hindoostanee Coffee House.[30]. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. [88] These workers were required to renew their work permits every year until they became residents after living in the country for five years. The AMC also has the largest Muslim youth organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association (Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya) in the UK (membership of 7,500) and the largest Muslim women's organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women's Association (Lajna Ima'illah), in the UK (membership of 10,000). November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. 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Highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this seems likely that there are 13,724 Muslims residing England!, after Hinduism and Sikhism of Shia Muslims is not held the Satanic Verses in 1988 caused major controversy resulted. Mid year according to UN data to make the website work as well as possible and improve services... A fertile ground for conversions areas of muslim population in uk 2022 worlds population is in second closely! Published 2021 census total for England and Wales any of our files please... Average birth rate, some conversion to Islam terms and conditions ' contained within them by 5 it! A mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation total world population any Sharia operating... %, census data from 2021 shows Hide by 2020 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then 4.8! Schools have been accused of promoting extremist versions of Islam people, Hinduism. Second-Largest religion in the UK in total a mere 37 years, Britain will be subject to testing!