Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Connecticut: The Constitution State. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. And in 2003, Massachusetts became the first state to legalize gay marriages.[32]. The capital city is Hartford. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. 7. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Like other colonial governments, the Connecticut government's responsibilities included negotiating with Indian tribes and funding missionary efforts. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. View more recently sold homes. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. The union of these two colonies contributed to Connecticuts increased size and strength, as well as its ability to grow its land and people. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. [5] Hold on to your hats! The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Nathan Hale Hale was an officer in the Continental Army and rose to prominence during the early days of the American Revolutionary War. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Recipients of the Charter The charter was granted to Winthrop, John Mason, Samuel Wyllys, Henry Clarke, Matthew Allyn, John Tapping, Nathan Gold, Richard Treat, Richard lord, Henry Wolcott, John Talcott, Daniel Clarke, John Ogden, Thomas Wells, Obadiah Bowed, John Clerke, Anthony Hawkins, John Deming, and Matthew Camfeild. Bush carried the state. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. [13], 21. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. Additionally, the charter created Connecticut as a separate colony. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. Delegates at the First Continental Congress included two from New Hampshire, four from Massachusetts, two from Rhode Island, three from Connecticut, nine from New York, five from New Jersey, eight from Pennsylvania, three from Delaware, five from Maryland, seven from Virginia, three from North Carolina, and five from South Carolina. Storrs, CT, 1966. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. With this fact also learn that Stamford, Connecticut is where the headquarters of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. is located. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. [11], 23. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 4. Accessed: January 29, 2021. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. What colony was located east of connecticut? The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . Check facts about Colonial slavery here. In 1777 Danbury, Connecticut, sixteen year old Sybil Ludington rode almost TWICE the distance of Paul Revere when she rode to warn colonial soldiers of a British attack. In 1636. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. The Connecticut region was populated long before the first Europeans arrived. Richard brought the first set of 200 books from London, with the funds contributed by thirty-nine people from the town of Salisbury. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Map by National Geographic Society. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Connecticut Colony was one of the original 13 colonies in America. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. Interesting Connecticut Colony Facts: The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. The following information is provided for citations. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. American History Central also displays ads from third-party networks. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. 0213429. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Roger Sherman went on to represent Connecticut in the First U.S. Congress and later the U.S. Senate. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. It was first called the River Colony and was organized on March 3, 1636. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. 1. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. Connolly, Frank B. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Established in 1701, Yale University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Moving inland, there were mountains. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. If you would like to know more, please contact us. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. On October 13, 1931, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office officially registered the name "Lolly Pop" to the Bradley Smith Company of New Haven. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. At first, religious freedom was not allowed in Connecticut, but that changed in the 18th Century. All rights reserved. [4], 10. More than 500 historic ships, a re-creation of a 19th-century coastal village, and a working shipyard are on display at Mystic Seaport maritime museum. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. [22], 37. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. It's fairly sparsely populated, as the state's total population is smaller than some cities in the US. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. All rights reserved. However, the national average is $50,392. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. [28], 4. The Connecticut Colony was one of Americas 13 founding colonies, founded by English settlers in the early 17th century. Fun facts & trivia . The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. He is the only individual to have held the position of governor of both colonies. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Connecticut started in 1636 and developed the first written constitution in America, the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. One of the important events regarding the Connecticut colony was the Pequot war which occurred in 1637. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. Tour the house and barns. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. The Old Lights managed to pass an Itineracy Law that restricted traveling ministers of the Great Awakening to preach in a Connecticut town without an invitation. New Haven was reluctant to give up its independence and deliberated for some time before coming to a decision to merge with the Connecticut Colony. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. It was founded in 1638. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. Here are 25 facts to get you started. Gillette Castle State Park, East Haddam Gillette Castle State Park . In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. Accessed: January 31, 2021. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Havenand Hartford the start of English expansion to the Long Island Sound however, this is out the. Charter, but that changed in the United States, is bordered by rhode,. 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