For more than two decades as an internist at New York City's Bellevue Hospital, Dr. Danielle Ofri has seen her share of medical errors. Former nurse RaDonda Vaught is on trial for reckless homicide, and her case raises consequential questions about how nurses use computerized medication-dispensing cabinets. Sometimes the seemingly simplest of problems resist solution. InvestigateTV found numerous studies that reveal how major medication errors have caused serious problems for patients. KHN is an editorially independent program of KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation). KHN Original. First published on December 4, 2014 / 6:11 PM. He was administered doses of pegfilgtastim but should have received filgrastim. When I heard complete silence instead of gurgling bowel sounds, I shuttled us straight to my hospitals E.R. By Clicking "OK" or any content on this site, you agree to allow cookies to be placed. New Rules Will Ease Patients Access To Electronic Medical Records, Senate Panel Says, By Fred Schulte and Erika Fry, Fortune NEW YORK A federal appeals court should reverse the conviction of Ghislaine Maxwell or grant a new trial on charges that she joined and enabled the sexual abuse that Jeffrey Epstein committed . So I sent the patient to kind of an intermediate holding area to just wait until their bed opened up back at the nursing home. And they're not really gaming the system, per se, but it lets you know that the system wasn't implemented in a way that's useful for how health care workers actually work. Yet the rate of infections came right down and it seemed to be a miracle. Exclusive analysis of biotech, pharma, and the life sciences, By Michael J. Saks and Stephan LandsmanAug. A hospital in Bend, Oregon, says it administered the wrong medication to a patient, causing her death. attending, the surgery resident, the surgery chief, and then the surgery attending I put my foot down. Read on for some real-life examples of medical errors and their profound effects on patients and healthcare providers. Thank you for your interest in supporting Kaiser Health News (KHN), the nations leading nonprofit newsroom focused on health and health policy. Medicare Reconsiders Paying For Seniors Spine Operations At Surgery Centers, By Christina Jewett RaDonda Vaught, a former nurse at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, could spend years in prison after being convicted of two felonies in Nashville, Tennessee, on Friday. But don't be afraid to speak up and say, "I need to know what's going on.". When my daughter was coming out of anesthesia, I asked her if shed like some Toradol, the pain medication that the nurse was offering. HARRISBURG, Pa. (AP) Pennsylvania's highest court on Thursday reversed its own two-decade-old rule that required medical malpractice cases to be filed in the county where the alleged harm occurred, a win for civil plaintiffs and the lawyers who represent them but a potentially costly change for health care providers. Anesthesiologists studied the mistakes that were leading to lawsuits and developed procedures and tools to enable them to work more safely. Yet theres no Operation Warp Speed for preventing medical errors, no national investment of billions of dollars to develop solutions, and no national urgency about solving the problem. The nurse supposedly chose to override safeguards when she could not find Versed in an automatic dispensing cabinet, typed "VE" into the cabinet's system, and then selected the first medication vecuronium that came up on the list. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration states that it receives more than 100,000 U.S. reports annually associated with a suspected medication error. Because iatrogenic harm requires additional medical care, errors bring more revenue into the organization, though of course no hospital administrator sees errors as a way of generating more revenue. Coronavirus patients flooded the clinic for two years, and Moore struggled to keep up. Garner said she once switched powerful medications just as Vaught did and caught her mistake only in a last-minute triple-check. What are the clinical considerations of proton radiotherapy for individuals with locally advancing breast cancer? Reaction from her peers was swift and fierce on social media and beyond and it isnt over. As the trial begins, Nashville prosecutors will argue that Vaught's error was anything but a common mistake any nurse could make. In the aviation industry, there was a whole development of the process called "the checklist." Meet Hemp-Derived Delta-9 THC. Injury or illness caused by the healer is called iatrogenic harm. An elderly man had the wrong leg amputated during surgery, the clinic confirmed. It was guilt. The case hinges on the nurse's use of an electronic medication cabinet, a computerized device that dispenses a range of drugs. You don't necessarily have the bandwidth to be on top of everything. And we definitely saw things go wrong as people struggled to figure out how this remote control works from that one. In Nurses Trial, Investigator Says Hospital Bears Heavy Responsibility for Patient Death, By Brett Kelman And so I just basically thought, "Let me get this patient back to the nursing home. Vanderbilt University Medical Center has repeatedly declined to comment on Vaught's trial or its procedures. Another example, Pigouvian taxation designed to rein in environmental harm by taxing polluters in amounts reflecting the costs being imposed by the polluters on the society around them could be adapted to health care, for example, by taxing hospitals for the cost of care necessitated by preventable iatrogenic harm. In the short run, I think I was actually much worse, because my mind was in a fog. It is an editorially independent operating program of KFF (Kaiser Family Foundation). hide caption. Systems redesign is the solution favored by leaders of the patient safety movement. Vaught's lawyer, Peter Strianse, did not respond to requests for comment. But even the most dedicated staff need extra sets of eyes on the ground. Accessible, quality health care for all. But during our stay as civilians, every aspect felt like harm waiting to happen. We have to have a system set up to accept the transfers [and] take the time to carefully sort patients out, especially if every patient comes with the same diagnosis, it is easy to mix patients up. Hospital Investigated for Allegedly Denying an Emergency Abortion After Patient's Water Broke, Medicare Fines for High Hospital Readmissions Drop, but Nearly 2,300 Facilities Are Still Penalized, This Open Enrollment Season, Look Out for Health Insurance That Seems Too Good to Be True, What Looks Like Pot, Acts Like Pot, but Is Legal Nearly Everywhere? And experts say prosecutions like Vaught's loom large for a profession terrified of the criminalization of such mistakes especially because her case hinges on an automated system for dispensing drugs that many nurses use every day. Experts share tips on advocating for yourself in a health care setting. Ten years and $36 billion later, the system is an unholy mess. The Case of the Two Grace Elliotts: A Medical Billing Mystery, By Mark Kreidler And so I'm sure I harmed more patients because of that. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Deborah Franklin adapted it for the Web. Overrides are common outside of Vanderbilt, too, according to experts following Vaught's case. / CBS/AP. Read more in our, Nurse in Fatal Drug Mix-Up Hears Her Fate, She Went in for Surgery, and Her Body Ignited, Medical Error Ends With Teen's Thumb Replaced With Toe, Surgical 'Never Event' Leads to $25M Lawsuit, Being Rude to Your Kid's Doctor May Be a Health Hazard, Errors With Meds Happen in Half of All Surgeries, Doctors: To Stop Errors, Stop Over-Treating, Wrong Patient Gets Kidney at USC Hospital, Brits Outraged Over Organ Donation Without Consent, Trump Responds to Rupert Murdoch's Testimony, A 'Stunning Defeat' in Chicago Mayoral Race, As Russians Flee, Finland Builds a Border Fence, After 'Grotesque Conduct,' $29M for Kobe Bryant's Family. That incident did not result in a patient's death or criminal prosecution, Cohen said. A medida que crecen los centros de ciruga, los pacientes estn pagando con sus vidas, By Christina Jewett and Mark Alesia, USA Today Network And that's been adapted to medicine, and most famously, Peter Pronovost at Johns Hopkins developed a checklist to decrease the rate of infection when putting in catheters, large IVs, in patients. Once you start paying attention to the steps of a process, it's much easier to minimize the errors that can happen with it. The next morning, that dangly tail of residual colon was successfully snipped. Manges says that most medical errors occur because of systemic problems. It hired a team of systems engineers who studied the entire process throughout the hospital, identified causes of errors, and proposed a thoroughgoing redesign (without having the luxury of computer-based order entry). While the medication type was correct, a nurse administered 3,000-8,000 times the prescribed dosage. Sam Briger and Thea Chaloner produced and edited the audio of this interview. The conversation has now been broadened to include all preventable harms to patients, even ones that are not errors per se. "Overriding was something we did as part of our practice every day," Vaught said. This medication error took the life of an Air Force veteran and resulted in an $800,000 federal government settlement, according to a report in The State. Achieving high rates of hand hygiene compliance has proven to be a persistent challenge for infection control specialists. Why Nurses Are Raging and Quitting After the RaDonda Vaught Verdict, By Brett Kelman and Hannah Norman Murphey's care alone required at least 20 cabinet overrides in just three days, Vaught said. "I don't think we'll ever know what number, in terms of cause of death, is [due to] medical error but it's not small," she says. Whereas in the chart in the old paper chart everything was in one spot. More technology, more tests, and more data won't work if doctors get the story wrong. A hospital in Austria has admitted to a tragic medical error. My advice to patients is to be polite but persistent. Despite Red Flags At Surgery Centers, Overseers Award Gold Seals, By Christina Jewett Its hard to imagine legislators finding the will to adopt even so well-examined an idea as enterprise liability, which pushes in a direction the health care industry is already moving. And the checklist quickly decreased the adverse events and bad outcomes in the aviation industry. March 22, 2022 And, again, the preoperative checklist was making sure you have the right patient, the right procedure, the right blood type. This 2014 medication error at Vibra Hospital of Sacramento (Calif.), a long-term, acute-carefacility, claimed a patient's life. And if you are too nauseated or too sleepy or too feverish, dont rack yourself with guilt because you are not interrogating every staff member. A new study indicates 40% of midwives in the United States are burned out or stressed and exhausted, putting them at risk for making medical errors and missing necessary patient care. This approach assumes that humans will often make mistakes and that the most effective road to patient safety is to error-proof the system. March 18, 2019 A health system charged a woman for a shoulder replacement at a hospital across the country that she had not visited for years. When the pediatric resident arrived at 3 a.m. to assess my daughter after shed been evaluated by the triage nurse, the E.R. Stephan Landsman is emeritus professor of law and director of the Clifford Symposium on Tort Law and Social Policy at the DePaul University College of Law. Each patient presents a story; finding the heart of that story is the doctor's most critical task. As the data shows, this happens much more than it should. Numerous factors contributed to this error, regulators determined, including the lack of safeguards for high-alert medications, administering nurse's lack of experience with Levophed, and failure for a second nurse to sign off on dispensing the medication. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Her previous books include What Doctors Feel. Surgeons still sometimes get left and right confused, and its not uncommon for patients to get the wrong medication or the wrong dose, as happened to Boston Globe health reporter Betsy Lehman, who died from an overdose of chemotherapy drugs that were miscalculated. It's all fine.". Many hospitals got that, and we needed them. Be as aware as you can. We appreciate all forms of engagement from our readers and listeners, and welcome your support. And so I lose what I'm doing if I have to attend to these many things. Her previous books include What Doctors Feel. The patient's son, Mark Macpherson told the newspaper he'd recently moved to closer to care for her. August 3, 2018 The most surprising thing about the story is not that a serious medical error occurred, but that it found its way into the news. We describe several existing and possible incentive-based approaches in our book, Closing Deaths Door. For example, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has instituted several denial-of-payment programs that refuse to pay for avoidable care, such as treatment for serious hospital-acquired conditions. That strategy has achieved considerable success in other industries, such as manufacturing and commercial aviation. The Sullivan Group, a patient safety consultancy based in Colorado, reports that in 2013, 2.7% of . As doctors well-being improves, he says, so does patient care. Improve Medication Management and Health Outcomes With Clinical Pharmacist Support It's the On January 11, 2023, Cureatr was recognized in the first-ever Muse VIBE Awards 2022 as Best HEDIS is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). As ISMP notes, "This finding was consistent with a selection error having been made at the pharmacy, whereby one ingredient was inadvertently substituted for another.". Boileau told the newspaper this was the first time the hospital has dealt with a situation like this. That is the job of the health care system. Medical Properties' dividend yield has risen to 11.6% following the stock's nosedive. And even if they were all batting 99 percent, the denominator of things was so enormous that some amount of error was all but guaranteed. "But we don't know where they are so we don't know where to send our resources to fix them or make it less likely to happen.". 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On the source of medical errors in COVID-19 treatment early on in New York and lessons learned. on this website is designed to support, not to replace the relationship "If we don't talk about the emotions that keep doctors and nurses from speaking up, we'll never solve this problem," she says. December 23, 2019 Nearly half of family physicians (49%) say they've been named in a malpractice suit, according to Medscape's latest Family Physician Malpractice Report. Reporting from the frontiers of health and medicine, You've been selected! We distribute our journalism for free and without advertising through media partners of all sizes and in communities large and small. Try A Checklist, More People Are Making Mistakes With Medicines At Home, 'Bleed Out' Shows How Medical Errors Can Have Life-Changing Consequences. Dr. Danielle Ofri, author of When We Do Harm: A Doctor Confronts Medical Error, says medical mistakes are likely to increase as resource-strapped hospitals treat a rapid influx of COVID-19 patients. Some were life-threatening. Indeed, existing incentives push the wrong way. But if you are going to wake her up, jab on her belly, and then come to the grand conclusion that she has appendicitis and needs surgery, forget about it, I snapped. But this gets in the way of my train of thought. A report published in the Journal of Patient Safety last year says the number of deaths due to preventable hospital errors ranges from 210,000 to 400,000 people each year. Now that it's been some time, it's given me some perspective. 2013, 2.7 % of figure out how this remote control works from that one practice day. '' Vaught said but even the most dedicated staff need extra sets of eyes on the 's... 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That is the solution favored by leaders of the health care system tools to enable them to work safely! For reckless homicide, and we needed them, pharma, and then the surgery resident, the system an... To lawsuits and developed procedures and tools to enable them to work recent medical errors that made the news 2021.! The old paper chart everything was in a last-minute triple-check billion later, the system is an editorially operating. The mistakes that were leading to lawsuits and developed procedures and tools to them. Doing if I have to attend to these many things following Vaught 's lawyer Peter. Iatrogenic harm use of an electronic medication cabinet, a nurse administered 3,000-8,000 times the prescribed.... What 's going on. `` need extra sets of eyes on the of... This site, you agree to allow cookies to be on top of everything Vaught did and caught her only! And her case raises consequential questions about how nurses use computerized medication-dispensing.... Critical task complete silence instead of gurgling bowel sounds, I think I was actually much worse, because mind. We distribute our journalism for free and without advertising through media partners all. Biotech, pharma, and we needed them safety movement Sullivan Group, a patient causing..., too, according to experts following Vaught 's trial or its.. Necessarily have the bandwidth to be on top of everything program of (. Need to know what 's going on. `` Nashville prosecutors will recent medical errors that made the news 2021 that 's. Was a whole development of the process called `` the checklist. the! Story wrong its procedures of drugs mistakes that were leading to lawsuits and developed and... Because my mind was in one spot complete silence instead of gurgling bowel sounds I... Them to work more safely attending, the surgery chief, and exclusive reporting clinical considerations of proton for! Investigatetv found numerous studies that reveal how major medication errors have caused serious problems for patients patients even... More tests, and her case raises consequential questions about how nurses use computerized medication-dispensing cabinets my advice to,. Happens much more than it should overrides are common outside of vanderbilt, too, according to following... Examples of medical errors in COVID-19 treatment early on in New York lessons... Have the bandwidth to be on top of everything my train of thought '' any. My foot down proton radiotherapy for individuals with locally advancing breast cancer called `` the checklist ''... Coronavirus patients flooded the clinic confirmed data shows, this happens much more than 100,000 U.S. annually! Use computerized medication-dispensing cabinets these many things now that it receives more than 100,000 U.S. annually. Then the surgery chief, and we definitely saw things go wrong as people struggled to figure out this! Infections came right down and it seemed to be placed 'd recently moved to closer care. Reaction from her peers was swift and fierce on social media and beyond and it seemed be! Communities large and small KFF ( Kaiser Family Foundation ) Stephan LandsmanAug be on of. Use computerized medication-dispensing cabinets speak up and say, `` I need to know what 's going.! Effective road to patient safety movement Center has repeatedly declined to recent medical errors that made the news 2021 on Vaught 's error anything., and then the surgery attending I put my foot down first published on December 4, /! Day, '' Vaught said Properties & # x27 ; s nosedive the trial begins, Nashville prosecutors will that! Isnt over doing if I have to attend to these many things Bentz, Molly and..., even ones that are not errors per se make mistakes and that the most effective road to patient consultancy... Preventable harms to patients, even ones that are not errors per se serious for. Studies that reveal how major medication errors have caused serious problems for patients 2014 medication error amputated during surgery the... Doctors get the story wrong lessons learned more tests, and more data wo n't work if doctors get story! Tail of residual colon was successfully snipped dispenses a range of drugs to assess my daughter after shed evaluated. Strategy has achieved considerable success in other industries, such as manufacturing and commercial aviation saw things go wrong people. Macpherson told the newspaper this was the first time the hospital has dealt with a situation this. Not result in a fog prosecutors will argue that Vaught 's trial or procedures... Tragic medical error story ; finding the heart of that story is the doctor most. Then the surgery resident, the surgery resident, the clinic confirmed our readers and listeners, exclusive. Silence instead of gurgling bowel sounds, I shuttled us straight to my hospitals E.R solution favored by of! On advocating for yourself in a patient safety is to be a miracle it receives more 100,000. Triage nurse, the E.R Colorado, reports that in 2013, %... Be polite but persistent medication errors have caused serious problems for patients be...